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Manual ADTRAN Stub Routing

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Summary
  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 1

    6120089 0L1-29. 3A Mar ch 2005 Configuration Guide IP Multicast S tub Routing in AOS Overview an d Examples fo r IP Multicast T echnology IP mu lticast provides an efficient me thod for d eliverin g common inform ation from a single source to multiple recipients with out unnecessary duplication and network resource was te. It is most often associat ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 2

    IP Multicas t Overview IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 2 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP Mul ticast Over view IP multicast has many applications, ranging fr om video and/or audio program delivery , music-on-h old for an IP PBX, conferencin g applications, an d delivery of s oftwar e updates, da ta, or other information to m ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 3

    IP Mu ltic ast St ub Rou ting in AOS IP Mu ltic ast O verv iew 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 3 Figure 1. Non-Multicast Net work PCs 1, 2, 4, an d 6 have subscribed t o a specifi c media server co ntent which is deliver ed with a se parate u nicast stream for each subscribin g client PC. ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 4

    IP Multicas t Overview IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 4 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Satellite Classroom Application on a Multicast-Enabled Netwo rk In a multicast-enab led network, the media server sends specific content in a single stream to a s pecific multicast IP addres s, much like a lo cal broadcast TV station s end ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 5

    IP Mu ltic ast St ub Rou ting in AOS IP Mu ltic ast O verv iew 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 5 Figure 2. Multicast- Enabled Network PCs 1, 2 , 4, and 6 have subscribed to a sp ecific media se rver conte nt which is deliver ed on a single m ulticast strea m and copie d once to e ach segmen t containing su bscribin g client PC ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 6

    IP Multicas t Addressing and Protocol s IP Multicast St ub Routing in AOS 6 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP Multica st Addressi ng and Pr otocols Multicast Addressing The IP V4 add ress sc heme (l ayer 3) set s asi de C lass D a ddre sse s for us e in IP m ulti cast . RFC 1 112 di scuss es mul ticas t addres sing i n deta il. ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 7

    IP Multicas t Stub Routing in AOS IP Multicas t Addressing and Protocol s 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 7 routers (ultimately reach ing the router connected to the so urce of the multicast stream). Th i s a llows a distribution tree to be built fr om the source to all receivers , thus ensuring the following: • There is a p ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 8

    IP Multicast i n Stub Topol ogies IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 8 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP M ultica st in Stub T opol ogi es A stub network is a portion of a ne twork with a single connection to the remainder of the network. Th e spok es in a hub- and- spoke ne twork are a commo n form of stu b netwo rk, al though ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 9

    IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS IP Multic ast in Stub Topologies 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 9 to the multicast-enabled network (the backbone in Figur e 2) . The connection to the backbone is the stub router ’s upstream co nnection. The c onnection to the class room LAN is the stu b router’s downstream co nnection. ? ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 10

    IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in the AOS IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 10 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A IP M ult ica st Stub R ou tin g in th e A OS In Release 7.1, AOS introduced IP multicast support in the f orm of IP Multicast Stu b Routing using IGMP Fo rwardi ng. N ote the fol low ing key po ints fo r this rele ase: • ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 11

    IP Multicast Stub Routi ng in AOS IP Multicast Stub Routing in the AOS 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 11 Helper Address T echn ical Note The helper address can b e any address on the path from th e desired upstre am interface to the multicast-source dev ice. The choice depends on several network desig n parameters such as: ? ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 12

    IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in the AOS IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 12 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Figure 3. AOS M ult icast Stub and IGMP For warding Support ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 13

    IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS Example Configur ation 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 13 Exa mple Con fig urat ion In the following exam ple, Router 1 is assumed to be a non-AOS product configured with an operating system common to other vendors, and the Stu b R out er is an AO S prod uct. T ho ugh not show n in F igure 3 o ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 14

    Key Differe nces in Multicast Stub Rout ing IP Multicast St ub Routing in AOS 14 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Key Diff erences in Mult icast Stu b Routing The ke y differences between AOS multicast stub routing and th at of some oth er common p roduct operating systems are as follows: • In AOS, th e multicast helper address ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 15

    IP Multicas t Stub Routing in AOS Frequently Ask ed Que stions (FAQs) 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 15 Frequ ently Aske d Questi ons (F AQs) Q1: What multicas t appl ications does AOS support? A1: AOS 7.x (and later ) supports local I P multicast (source and r eceivers attached to lo cal router interfaces) and IP m ultic ast ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 16

    Glossary IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 16 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Glos sary Br oadcast : A transmission addressed to all receivers , usually contained within the given broadcast domai n. Br oadcast Do main : A laye r 2 domai n, sep arate d by lay er 3 d evices (route rs). A VLAN or LA N segm en ts connected layer 2 s ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 17

    IP Mu ltic ast St ub Ro uting in AO S Glos sary 61200 890L1-2 9.3A Copyr ight © 2 005 ADT RAN, I nc. 17 Multicast : A transmis sion sent to a sp ecific set of receivers. Multicast Routing : T he ability to determ ine the p roper loop-fre e paths on which to forward multicast packets such that all subscribing listeners receive the stream withou t w ...

  • ADTRAN Stub Routing - page 18

    Glossary IP Multicast Stub Rout ing in AOS 18 Copyr ight © 2005 ADTRA N, Inc. 61200 890L1-2 9.3A ...

Manufacturer ADTRAN Category Network Router

Documents that we receive from a manufacturer of a ADTRAN Stub Routing can be divided into several groups. They are, among others:
- ADTRAN technical drawings
- Stub Routing manuals
- ADTRAN product data sheets
- information booklets
- or energy labels ADTRAN Stub Routing
All of them are important, but the most important information from the point of view of use of the device are in the user manual ADTRAN Stub Routing.

A group of documents referred to as user manuals is also divided into more specific types, such as: Installation manuals ADTRAN Stub Routing, service manual, brief instructions and user manuals ADTRAN Stub Routing. Depending on your needs, you should look for the document you need. In our website you can view the most popular manual of the product ADTRAN Stub Routing.

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A complete manual for the device ADTRAN Stub Routing, how should it look like?
A manual, also referred to as a user manual, or simply "instructions" is a technical document designed to assist in the use ADTRAN Stub Routing by users. Manuals are usually written by a technical writer, but in a language understandable to all users of ADTRAN Stub Routing.

A complete ADTRAN manual, should contain several basic components. Some of them are less important, such as: cover / title page or copyright page. However, the remaining part should provide us with information that is important from the point of view of the user.

1. Preface and tips on how to use the manual ADTRAN Stub Routing - At the beginning of each manual we should find clues about how to use the guidelines. It should include information about the location of the Contents of the ADTRAN Stub Routing, FAQ or common problems, i.e. places that are most often searched by users in each manual
2. Contents - index of all tips concerning the ADTRAN Stub Routing, that we can find in the current document
3. Tips how to use the basic functions of the device ADTRAN Stub Routing - which should help us in our first steps of using ADTRAN Stub Routing
4. Troubleshooting - systematic sequence of activities that will help us diagnose and subsequently solve the most important problems with ADTRAN Stub Routing
5. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
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