Инструкция обслуживания Cisco Systems 12.4

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  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 1

    MPLS LDP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 2

    THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 3

    C O N T E N T S MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) 1 Finding Feature Information 1 Prerequisites for MPLS LDP 1 Information About MPLS LDP 1 Introduction to MPLS LDP 2 MPLS LDP Functional Overview 2 LDP and TDP Support 2 Introduction to LDP Sessions 3 Directly Connected MPLS LDP Sessions 3 Nondirectly Connected MPLS LDP Sessions 4 Introduction ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 4

    Enabling MPLS LDP Session Protection 33 Verifying MPLS LDP Session Protection 35 Troubleshooting Tips 36 Configuration Examples for MPLS LDP Session Protection 36 Additional References 39 Command Reference 40 MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering 41 Finding Feature Information 41 Restrictions 41 Information about MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding F ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 5

    MPLS LDP Graceful Restart 65 Finding Feature Information 65 Restrictions 65 Information About MPLS LDP Graceful Restart 66 How MPLS LDP Graceful Restart Works 66 How a Route Processor Advertises That It Supports MPLS LDP Graceful Restart 67 What Happens If a Route Processor Does Not Have LDP Graceful Restart 67 How to Configure MPLS LDP Graceful Re ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 6

    Contents MPLS LDP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4 vi ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 7

    MPLS Label Distribution Pr otocol (LDP) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) enables peer label switch routers (LSRs) in an MPLS network to exchange label binding information for supporting hop-by-hop forwarding in an MPLS network. This module explains the concepts related to MPLS LDP and describes how to configure ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 8

    Introduction to MPLS LDP MPLS LDP provides the means for LSRs to request, distribute, and release label prefix binding information to peer routers in a network. LDP enables LSRs to discover potential peers and to establish LDP sessions with those peers for the purpose of exchanging label binding information. MPLS LDP enables one LSR to inform anoth ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 9

    Train and Release LDP/TDP Support 12.2S, SB, and SR Trains • LDP is enabled by default. • Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S and earlier releases: TDP is supported for LDP features. • Cisco IOS Releases 12.2(27)SBA, 12.2(27)SRA, 12.2(27)SRB and later releases: TDP is not supported for LDP features. 12.T/Mainline Trains • Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14) ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 10

    Nondirectly Connected MPLS LDP Sessions If the LSR is more than one hop from its neighbor, it is nondirectly connected to its neighbor. For these nondirectly connected neighbors, the LSR sends out a targeted Hello message as a UDP packet, but as a unicast message specifically addressed to that LSR. The nondirectly connected LSR responds to the Hell ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 11

    • Platform-wide--An LDP platform supports a single platform-wide label space for use by interfaces that can share the same labels. For Cisco platforms, all interface types, except LC-ATM, use the platform- wide label space. LDP uses a 6-byte quantity called an LDP Identifier (or LDP ID) to name label spaces. The LDP ID is made up of the following ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 12

    • Establishing Nondirectly Connected MPLS LDP Sessions, page 8 • Saving Configurations MPLS Tag Switching Commands, page 11 • Specifying the LDP Router ID, page 12 • Preserving QoS Settings with MPLS LDP Explicit Null, page 14 • Protecting Data Between LDP Peers with MD5 Authentication, page 18 Enabling Directly Connected LDP Sessi ons Th ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 13

    Command or Action Purpose Step 4 mpls label protocol {ldp | tdp | both} Example: Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp Configures the use of LDP on all interfaces. LDP is the default. • If you set all interfaces globally to LDP, you can override specific interfaces with either the tdp or both keyword by specifying the command in interface confi ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 14

    Command or Action Purpose Step 11 show mpls ldp neighbor [[ vrf vpn-name ] [ address | interface ] [ detail ] | [ all ]] Example: Router# show mpls ldp neighbor Displays the status of LDP sessions. Examples The following show mpls interfaces command verifies that interfaces Ethernet 1/0 and 1/1 have been configured to use LDP: Router# show mpls int ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 15

    SUMMARY STEPS 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. mpls ip 4. mpls label protocol {ldp | tdp | both} 5. interface tunnelnumber 6. tunnel destination ip-address 7. mpls ip 8. exit 9. exit 10. show mpls ldp discovery [ all | vrf vpn-name ] [ detail DETAILED STEPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 enable Example: Router> enable Enables privileged EXEC ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 16

    Command or Action Purpose Step 5 interface tunnelnumber Example: Router(config)# interface tunnel1 Configures a tunnel interface and enters interface configuration mode. Step 6 tunnel destination ip-address Example: Router(config-if)# tunnel destination 172.16.1.1 Assigns an IP address to the tunnel interface. Step 7 mpls ip Example: Router(config- ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 17

    Interfaces: POS2/0 (ldp): xmit/recv LDP Id: 172.31.255.255:0 Tunnel1 (ldp): Targeted -> 192.168.255.255 Targeted Hellos: 172.16.0.0 -> 192.168.255.255 (ldp): active, xmit/recv LDP Id: 192.168.255.255:0 172.16.0.0 -> 192.168.0.0 (tdp): passive, xmit/recv TDP Id: 192.168.0.0:0 This command output indicates that: • The local LSR (172.16.0.0 ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 18

    ip unnumbered Loopback0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp Specifying the LDP Router ID The mpls ldp router-id command allows you to establish the IP address of an interface as the LDP router ID. The following steps describe the normal process for determining the LDP router ID: 1 The router considers all the IP addresses of all operational interfaces. ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 19

    SUMMARY STEPS 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. mpls ip 4. mpls label protocol { ldp | tdp | both } 5. mpls ldp router-id interface [ force ] 6. exit 7. show mpls ldp discovery [ all | detail | vrf vpn-name ] DETAILED STEPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 enable Example: Router> enable Enables privileged EXEC mode. • Enter your password if p ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 20

    Command or Action Purpose Step 6 exit Example: Router(config)# exit Exits global configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC mode. Step 7 show mpls ldp discovery [ all | detail | vrf vpn- name ] Example: Router# show mpls ldp discovery Displays the LDP identifier for the local router. Example The following example assigns interface pos2/0/0 as th ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 21

    SUMMARY STEPS 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. mpls ip 4. mpls label protocol { ldp | tdp | both } 5. interface type number 6. mpls ip 7. exit 8. mpls ldp explicit-null [ for prefix-acl | to peer-acl | for prefix-acl to peer-acl ] 9. exit 10. show mpls forwarding-table [ network { mask | length } | labels label [- label ] | interface interface | ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 22

    Command or Action Purpose Step 5 interface type number Example: Router(config)# interface atm2/0 Specifies the interface to be configured and enters interface configuration mode. Step 6 mpls ip Example: Router(config-if)# mpls ip Configures MPLS hop-by-hop forwarding on the interface. • You must enable MPLS forwarding on the interfaces as well as ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 23

    Examples Enabling explicit-null on an egress LSR causes that LSR to advertise the explicit-null label to all adjacent MPLS routers. Router# configure terminal Router(config)# mpls ldp explicit-null If you issue the show mpls forwarding-table command on an adjacent router, the output shows that MPLS packets are forwarded with an explicit-null label ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 24

    Router# configure terminal Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp Router(config)# access-list 15 permit host 10.15.15.15 Router(config)# mpls ldp explicit-null to 15 If you issue the show mpls forwarding-table command, the output shows that explicit null labels are going only to the router specified in the access list. Router# show mpls forwarding ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 25

    If a router has a password configured for a neighbor, but the neighboring router does not have a password configured, a message such as the following appears on the console who has a password configured while the two routers attempt to establish an LDP session. The LDP session is not established. %TCP-6-BADAUTH: No MD5 digest from [peer's IP a ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 26

    Command or Action Purpose Step 5 mpls ldp neighbor [ vrf vpn-name ] ip- address [ password [ 0-7 ] password-string ] Example: Router(config)# mpls ldp neighbor 172.27.0.15 password onethirty9 Specifies authentication between two LDP peers. Step 6 exit Example: Router(config)# exit Exits global configuration mode and enters privileged EXEC mode. Ste ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 27

    Peer LDP Ident: 10.0.0.21:0; Local LDP Ident 10.0.0.22:0 TCP connection: 10.0.0.21.646 - 10.0.0.22.14709; MD5 on State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 1020/1019; Downstream; Last TIB rev sent 2034 Up time: 00:00:39; UID: 3; Peer Id 1; LDP discovery sources: FastEthernet1/1; Src IP addr: 172.16.1.1 holdtime: 15000 ms, hello interval: 5000 ms Addresses bound ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 28

    Note The configuration examples below show only the commands related to configuring LDP for Router 1, Router 2, and Router 3 in the sample network shown in the figure above. Router 1 Configuration ip cef distributed !Assumes R1 supports distributed CEF interface Loopback0 !Loopback interface for LDP ID. ip address 172.16.0.11 255.255.255.255 ! inte ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 29

    !Use LDP (configured i/f default) interface POS3/0/1 ip address 192.168.0.44 255.0.0.0 mpls ip !Enable hop-by-hop MPLS forwarding mpls label protocol tdp !Use TDP for this interface The configuration of Router 2 also uses the mpls label protocol ldp command in interface configuration mode. To specify LDP for all interfaces, use the mpls label proto ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 30

    global configuration mode makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify LDP as part of the configuration from the Tunnel14 and Tunnel16. ip cef distributed !Router1 supports distributed CEF mpls label protocol ldp !Use LDP as default for all interfaces interface Loopback0 !Loopback interface for LDP ID. ip address 10.25.0.11 255.255.255.255 interface ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 31

    Additional References Related Documents Related Topic Document Title Configures LDP on every interface associated with a specified IGP instance. MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration Ensures that LDP is fully established before the IGP path is used for switching. MPLS LDP-IGP Synchronization Allows ACLs to control the label bindings that an LSR accepts from i ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 32

    Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content. http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Feature Information ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 33

    Table 2 Feature Information for MPLS Label Distribution Protocol Overview Feature Name Releases Feature Information MPLS Label Distribution Protocol 12.0(10)ST 12.0(14)ST 12.1(2)T 12.1(8a)E 12.2(2)T 12.2(4)T 12.2(8)T 12.0(21)ST 12.0(22)S 12.0(23)S 12.2(13)T 12.4(3) 12.4(5) This feature was introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)ST, incorporating a ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 34

    Feature Name Releases Feature Information In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(4)T, support was added for Cisco MGX 8850 and MGX 8950 switches equipped with a Cisco MGX RPM-PR card, and the VPI range in the show mpls atm-ldp bindings and show mpls ip binding commands was changed to 4095. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(8)T, the debug mpls atm-ldp failure command wa ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 35

    Feature Name Releases Feature Information rather than the tag-switching form. Previously, commands were saved by using the tag- switching form of the command, for backward compatibility. See the Saving Configurations MPLS Tag Switching Commands, page 11 for more information. In Cisco IOS Release 12.4(5), the vrf vrf-name keyword/argument pair was a ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 36

    Establishing Nondirectly Connected MPLS LDP Sessions Example MPLS LDP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4 30 ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 37

    MPLS LDP Session Protectio n The MPLS LDP Session Protection feature provides faster label distribution protocol convergence when a link recovers following an outage. MPLS LDP Session Protection protects a label distribution protocol (LDP) session between directly connected neighbors or an LDP session established for a traffic engineering (TE) tunn ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 38

    • If the LSR is one hop from its neighbor, it is directly connected to its neighbor. The LSR sends out LDP Hello messages as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets to all the routers on the subnet. The hello message is called an LDP Link Hello. A neighboring LSR responds to the hello message and the two routers begin to establish an LDP session. ? ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 39

    How to Configure MPLS LD P Session Protection • Enabling MPLS LDP Session Protection, page 33 • Verifying MPLS LDP Session Protection, page 35 • Troubleshooting Tips, page 36 Enabling MPLS LDP Session Protection You use the mpls ldp session protection command to enable MPLS LDP Session Protection. This command enables LDP sessions to be prote ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 40

    Command or Action Purpose Step 2 configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Step 3 ip cef [ distributed ] Example: Router(config)# ip cef Configures Cisco Express Forwarding. Step 4 interface loopback number Example: Router(config)# interface Loopback0 Configures a loopback interface and enters interfac ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 41

    Command or Action Purpose Step 9 exit Example: Router(config-if)# exit Exits from interface configuration mode. Step 10 mpls ldp session protection [ vrf vpn-name ] [ for acl ] [ duration seconds ] Example: Router(config)# mpls ldp session protection Enables MPLS LDP Session Protection. Verifying MPLS LDP Session Protectio n SUMMARY STEPS 1. show m ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 42

    Up time: 21:09:56 LDP discovery sources: Targeted Hello 10.0.0.5 -> 10.0.0.3, active Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident: 10.3.104.3 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.3 Step 3 show mpls ldp neighbor detail Issue this command to check that the MPLS LDP Session Protection state is Ready or Protecting. If the second last line of the output shows Incomplete, the Target ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 43

    mode hsa ! ip cef distributed no ip domain-lookup multilink bundle-name both mpls label protocol ldp mpls ldp session protection no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache ! interface Multilink4 no ip ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 44

    ! ip subnet-zero ip cef distributed mpls label protocol ldp mpls ldp session protection no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 tag-switching tdp router-id Loopback0 force ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Ethernet5/0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdown full-duplex ! ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 45

    interface Ethernet1/4 ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 no ip directed-broadcast full-duplex mpls label protocol ldp tag-switching ip ! router ospf 100 log-adjacency-changes redistribute connected network 10.0.0.5 0.0.0.0 area 100 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 100 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 100 ! ip classless Additional References Relate ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 46

    Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contr ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 47

    MPLS LDP Inbound Label Bin ding Filtering Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) supports inbound label binding filtering. You can use the MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering feature to configure access control lists (ACLs) for controlling the label bindings a label switch router (LSR) accepts from its peer LSRs ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 48

    How to Configure MPLS LD P Inbound Label Binding Fil tering • Configuring MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering, page 42 • Verifying that MPLS LDP Inbound Label Bindings are Filtered, page 44 Configuring MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering Perform this task to configure a router for inbound label filtering. The following configuration a ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 49

    Command or Action Purpose Step 3 ip access-list standard access-list-number Example: Example: Router(config)# ip access-list standard 1 Defines a standard IP access list with a number. Step 4 permit { source [ source-wildcard ] | any } [ log ] Example: Example: Router(config-std-nacl)# permit 10.0.0.0 Specifies one or more prefixes permitted by the ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 50

    Verifying that MPLS LDP Inbound Labe l Bindings are Filtered If inbound filtering is enabled, perform the following steps to verify that inbound label bindings are filtered: SUMMARY STEPS 1. Enter the show mpls ldp neighbor command to show the status of the LDP session, including the name or number of the ACL configured for inbound filtering. 2. En ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 51

    access-list-number | access-list-name ] Note It is important that you enter this command to see how the access list is defined; otherwise, you cannot verify inbound label binding filtering. The following command output shows the contents of IP access list 1: Example: Router# show ip access 1 Standard IP access list 1 permit 10.0.0.0, wildcard bits ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 52

    In the following example, the show mpls ldp bindings neighbor command displays label bindings that were learned from 10.110.0.10. This example verifies that the LIB does not contain label bindings for prefixes that have been excluded. Router# show mpls ldp bindings neighbor 10.110.0.10 tib entry: 10.2.0.0/16, rev 4 remote binding: tsr: 10.110.0.10: ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 53

    Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered Cisco.com users can log in from this page to access even more content. http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Feature Information ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 54

    Table 3 Feature Information for MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering Feature Feature Name Releases Feature Information MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering Feature 12.0(26)S 12.2(25)S 12.3(14)T 12.2(18)SXE You can use the MPLS LDP Inbound Label Binding Filtering feature to configure access control lists (ACLs) for controlling the label bind ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 55

    Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks . Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership rela ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 56

    Verifying that MPLS LDP Inbound Label Bindings are Filtered MPLS LDP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 12.4 50 ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 57

    MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature enables you to globally configure Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) on every interface associated with a specified Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) instance. • Finding Feature Information, page 51 • Restrictions for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration , page 51 • Information About MPLS L ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 58

    Information About MPLS L DP Autoconfiguration To enable LDP, you should configure it globally and on each interface where it is needed. Configuring LDP on many interfaces can be time-consuming. The following section provides information about autoconfiguration feature on OSPF and IS-IS interfaces: • MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration on OSPF and IS-IS In ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 59

    DETAILED STEPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 enable Example: Router> enable Enables privileged EXEC mode. • Enter your password if prompted. Step 2 configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Step 3 mpls ip Example: Router(config)# mpls ip Globally enables hop-by-hop forwarding. Step 4 mpls label ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 60

    Command or Action Purpose Step 8 router ospf process-id Example: Router(config)# router ospf 1 Enables OSPF routing and enters router configuration mode. Step 9 network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id Example: Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3 Specifies the interface on which OSPF runs and defines the area ID for that ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 61

    DETAILED STEPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 enable Example: Router> enable Enables privileged EXEC mode. • Enter your password if prompted. Step 2 configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Step 3 interface type number Example: Router(config)# interface POS 3/0 Specifies the interface to config ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 62

    Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted. Step 2 show mpls interfaces [ type number | vrf vpn-name ][ all ] [ detail ] [ internal ] The show mpls interfaces command displays the method used to enable LDP on an interface: • If LDP is enabled by the mpls ldp autoconfig command, the output displays: Example: IP labeling enabled ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 63

    Serial2/0 (ldp): xmit/recv Enabled: Interface config, IGP config; Hello interval: 5000 ms; Transport IP addr: 10.11.11.11 LDP Id: 10.10.10.10:0 Src IP addr: 10.0.0.1; Transport IP addr: 10.10.10.10 Hold time: 15 sec; Proposed local/peer: 15/15 sec Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguratio n with IS-IS Interfaces The following steps explain how to confi ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 64

    Command or Action Purpose Step 3 interface type number Example: Router(config)# interface POS 0/2 Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. Step 4 ip address prefix mask Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 10.50.72.4 255.0.0.0 Assigns an IP address to the interface. Step 5 ip router isis Example: Router(config ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 65

    Command or Action Purpose Step 10 mpls ldp autoconfig [level-1 | level-2] Example: Router(config-router)# mpls ldp autoconfig Enables the LDP for interfaces that belong to an IS-IS process. Step 11 end Example: Router(config-router)# end Exits router configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode. Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from S ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 66

    Command or Action Purpose Step 3 interface type number Example: Router(config)# interface POS 3/0 Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode. Step 4 no mpls ldp igp autoconfig Example: Router(config-if)# no mpls ldp igp autoconfig Disables LDP for that interface. Step 5 end Example: Router(config-if)# end Exits int ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 67

    • IS-IS is up. • LDP is enabled. If the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is not enabled on an interface, the output looks like the following: Example: Interface: Ethernet0; ISIS tag null enabled ISIS is UP on interface AUTOCONFIG Information : LDP enabled: NO SYNC Information : Required: NO • Troubleshooting Tips, page 61 Troubleshooting Ti ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 68

    mpls ldp autoconfig area 3 end interface POS 1/0 no mpls ldp igp autoconfig MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS- IS Examples The following example shows the configuration of the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature on POS0/2 and 0/3 interfaces, which are running IS-IS processes: configure terminal interface POS 0/2 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.1 ip rou ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 69

    MIBs MIB MIBs Link MPLS LDP MIB To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs RFCs RFC Title RFC 3036 LDP Specification RFC 3037 LDP Applicability Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco Support website provides extensi ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 70

    Table 4 Feature Information for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration Feature Name Releases Feature Information MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration 12.0(30)S 12.0(32)SY 12.2(28)SB 12.2(33)SRB 12.3(14)T 15.0(1)M 12.2(33)XNE This feature enables you to globally configure LDP on every interface associated with a specified Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) instance. In Cisc ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 71

    MPLS LDP Graceful Restart When a router is configured with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Graceful Restart (GR), it assists a neighboring router that has MPLS LDP Stateful Switchover/ Nonstop Forwarding (SSO/NSF) Support and Graceful Restart to recover gracefully from an interruption in service. In this Cisco ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 72

    • MPLS LDP GR is supported in strict helper mode. • Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP) sessions are not supported. Only LDP sessions are supported. • MPLS LDP GR cannot be configured on label-controlled ATM (LC-ATM) interfaces. • MPLS LDP SSO/NSF is supported in IOS Release 12.2(25)S. It is not supported in this release. Information About MPLS ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 73

    • mpls ldp graceful-restart timers neighbor-liveness • mpls ldp graceful-restart timers max-recovery How a Route Processor Advertises Tha t It Supports MPLS LDP Graceful Restart A route processor that is configured to perform MPLS LDP GR includes the Fault Tolerant (FT) Type Length Value (TLV) in the LDP initialization message. The route proces ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 74

    SUMMARY STEPS 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. ip cef [ distributed ] 4. mpls ldp graceful-restart 5. interface type slot/port 6. mpls ip 7. mpls label protocol { ldp | tdp | both } DETAILED STEPS Command or Action Purpose Step 1 enable Example: Router> enable Enables privileged EXEC mode. • Enter your password if prompted. Step 2 configure ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 75

    Command or Action Purpose Step 6 mpls ip Example: Router(config-if)# mpls ip Configures MPLS hop-by-hop forwarding for an interface. Step 7 mpls label protocol { ldp | tdp | both } Example: Router(config-if)# mpls label protocol ldp Configures the use of LDP for an interface. You must use LDP. Note You can also issue the mpls label protocol ldp com ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 76

    Router 1 configured with LDP GR: boot system slot0:rsp-pv-mz hw-module slot 2 image slot0:rsp-pv-mz hw-module slot 3 image slot0:rsp-pv-mz ! ip subnet-zero ip cef mpls label range 16 10000 static 10001 1048575 mpls label protocol ldp mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes mpls ldp graceful-restart mpls traffic-eng tunnels no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw tim ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 77

    mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes mpls ldp graceful-restart mpls traffic-eng tunnels no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 no mpls advertise-labels mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force ! interface Loopback0 ip address 17.17.17.17 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface ATM4/0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 78

    no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 mpls ldp discovery directed-hello interval 12 mpls ldp discovery directed-hello holdtime 130 mpls ldp discovery directed-hello accept mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force ! interface Loopback0 ip address 19.19.19.19 255.255.255.255 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface POS1/0 ip address 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 79

    RFCs RFCs 2 Title RFC 3036 LDP Specification RFC 3478 Graceful Restart Mechanism for Label Distribution Technical Assistance Description Link The Cisco Technical Support & Documentation website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered ...

  • Cisco Systems 12.4 - page 80

    Table 5 Feature Information for MPLS LDP Graceful Restart Feature Name Releases Feature Information MPLS LDP Graceful Restart 12.0(29)S 12.3(14)T 12.2(33)SRA MPLS LDP Graceful Restart assists a neighboring router that has MPLS LDP Stateful Switchover/Nonstop Forwarding (SSO/NSF) Support and Graceful Restart to recover gracefully from an interruptio ...

Производитель Cisco Systems Категория Building Set

Документы, которые мы получаем от производителя устройства Cisco Systems 12.4 мы можем разделить на несколько групп. Это в частности:
- технические чертежи Cisco Systems
- инструкции обслуживания 12.4
- паспорта изделия Cisco Systems
- информационные брошюры
- энергетические этикетки Cisco Systems 12.4
Все из них важны, однако самую важную информацию с точки зрения пользователя мы найдем в инструкции обслуживания Cisco Systems 12.4.

Группа документов, определяемая как инструкции обслуживания, делится также на более подробные типы, такие как: Инструкции монтажа Cisco Systems 12.4, инструкции обслуживания, короткие инструкции или инструкции пользователя Cisco Systems 12.4. В зависимости от потребностей, Вам необходимо поискать требуемый документ. На нашем сайте Вы можете просмотреть самую популярную инструкцию использования изделия Cisco Systems 12.4.

Похожие инструкции обслуживания

Полная инструкция обслуживания устройства Cisco Systems 12.4, как должна выглядеть?
Инструкция обслуживания, определяемая также как пособие пользователя, или просто "руководство" - это технический документ, цель которого заключается в использовании Cisco Systems 12.4 пользователями. Инструкции пишет, как правило технический писатель, языком, доступным для всех пользователей Cisco Systems 12.4.

Полная инструкция обслуживания Cisco Systems, должна заключать несколько основных элементов. Часть из них менее важная, как например: обложка / титульный лист или авторские страницы. Однако остальная часть, должна дать нам важную с точки зрения пользователя информацию.

1. Вступление и рекомендации, как пользоваться инструкцией Cisco Systems 12.4 - В начале каждой инструкции, необходимо найти указания, как пользоваться данным пособием. Здесь должна находится информация, касающаяся местонахождения содержания Cisco Systems 12.4, FAQ и самых распространенных проблем - то есть мест, которые чаще всего ищут пользователи в каждой инструкции обслуживания
2. Содержание - индекс всех советов, касающихся Cisco Systems 12.4, которое найдем в данном документе
3. Советы по использованию основных функций устройства Cisco Systems 12.4 - которые должны облегчить нам первые шаги во время использования Cisco Systems 12.4
4. Troubleshooting - систематизированный ряд действия, который поможет нам диагностировать а в дальнейшем очередность решения важнейших проблем Cisco Systems 12.4
5. FAQ - чаще всего задаваемые вопросы
6. Контактные данные Информация о том, где искать контактные данные производителя / сервисного центра Cisco Systems 12.4 в данной стране, если самостоятельно не получится решить проблему.

У вас вопрос, касающийся Cisco Systems 12.4?

Воспользуйтесь формуляром, находящимся ниже

Если с помощью найденной инструкции Вы не решили свою проблему с Cisco Systems 12.4, задайте вопрос, заполнив следующий формуляр. Если у какого то из пользователей была похожая проблема с Cisco Systems 12.4 со всей вероятностью он захочет поделиться методом ее решения.

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