Bedienungsanleitung Blue Rhino 48-inch

98 Seiten 8.7 mb
Download

Zur Seite of 98

Summary
  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 1

    BREEZE Rear Discharge 48", 60", & 72" Rot ary Mowers Published 08/01 Effective S/N BR-4 - 10100 to Current Part No. 00775120C Effective S/N BR-6 - 10100 to Current Effective S/N BR-7 - 10100 to Current © 2004Alamo Group Inc. RHINO ® 1020 S. Sangamon A ve. Gibson City , IL 60936 800-446-5158 Email: parts@servis-rhino.com $0.00 O ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 2

    All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents. BEFORE YOU ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 3

    In order to reduce accidents and enhance the safe operation of mowers, Alamo Gr oup Ag Division, in cooperation with other industry manufacturers has developed the AEM/FEMA Industrial and Agricultural Mower Safety Practices video and guide book. The video will familiarize and instruct mower-tractor operators in safe practices when using industrial ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 4

    Alamo Group Ag. Division is willing to provide one (1) AEM Mower Safety Practices V ideo Please Send Me: VHS Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety V ideo DVD Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety V ideo Mower Operator ’ s Manual AEM Mower Operator ’ s Safety Manual Requester Name: Phone: Requester Address: City State Zip Code Mower Mode ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 5

    T ABLE OF CONTENTS SAFETY SECTION ................................................................................................................. ....................... 1-1 Safety Information ............................................................................................................. ............................. 1-2 Decal Locat ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 6

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 7

    SAFETY SECTION Safety Section 1-1 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 8

    Safety Section 1-2 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY A safe and careful operator is the best operator . Safety is of primary importance to the manufacturer and should be to the owner/operator . Most accidents can be avoided by being aware of your equipment, your surroundings, and observing certain precautions. The first section of ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 9

    Safety Section 1-3 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a alguien que si lo lea para que le traduzca las medidas de seguridad. (SG- 3) PELIGRO! ¡LEA EL INSTRUCTIVO! DANGER! Never operate the Tractor or Implement until you have read and completely understand this Manual, the Tractor Operator’s Ma ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 10

    Safety Section 1-4 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY DANGER! Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Imple- ment. Falling off can result in serious injury or death. (SG-10) DANGER! Never allow children to operate or ride on the Tractor or Implement. (SGM-11) WARNING! Do not mount the Tractor while the tract ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 11

    Safety Section 1-5 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY WARNING! T ransport only at safe speeds. Serious accidents and injuries can re- sult from operating this equipment at unsafe speeds. Understand the T ractor and Implement and how it handles before transporting on streets and highways. Make sure the T ractor steering and b ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 12

    Safety Section 1-6 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY DANGER! KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING ELEMENTS to prevent entanglement and possible serious injury or death. (SG-24) DANGER! Never allow children to play on or around Tractor or Implement. Children can slip or fall off the Equipment and be injured or killed. Children can cause the Imp ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 13

    Safety Section 1-7 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY WARNING! Many varied objects, such as wire, cable, rope, or chains, can become entangled in the operating parts of the mower head. These items could then swing outside the housing at greater velocities than the blades. Such a situation is extremely hazardous and could res ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 14

    Safety Section 1-8 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY DANGER! Make sure the PTO shield is installed when using PTO-driven equipment. Always replace the PTO shield if it is damaged or missing. (S3PT-8) DANGER! Replace bent or broken blade with new blades. NEVER ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN OR WELD ON BLADES SINCE THIS WILL LIKELY CRACK OR ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 15

    Safety Section 1-9 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY WARNING! Do not let the Blades turn when the Mower Deck is raised for any reason, including clearance or for turning. Raising the Mower deck exposes the Cutting Blades which creates a potentially serious hazard and could cause serious injury or even death from objects thr ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 16

    Safety Section 1-10 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY 1 2 3 3 4 44 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 3A 3A 21 22 23 24 24 25 20 NOTE: Rhino supplies safety decals on this product to promote safe operation. Damage to the decals may occur while in shipping, use, or reconditioning. Rhino cares about the safety of its cus ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 17

    Safety Section 1-11 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY ITEM ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 18

    Safety Section 1-12 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY 1 - 00725746 5 - 00758194 10 - 00749117 - Not Shown (See Inside Front Cover of Manual) 4 - 99101 2 - 00773723 9 - 00775098 11 - 00773356 6 - 00760657 3A - 00775933 16 - 00769737 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 19

    Safety Section 1-13 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY SAFETY 15 - 00755691 17 - 00763977 14 - D103 7 - 00773354 7 - 00773353 7 - 00773355 12 - 00755742 3 - 00756004 13 - 00756494 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 20

    Safety Section 1-14 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. SAFETY SAFETY Employer Responsibilities: T o ensure employee safety during T ractor and Implement operation, it is the employer ’s responsibility to: 1. Train the employee in the proper and safe operation of the Tractor and Implement. 2. Require that the employee read and fully understand ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 21

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 22

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 23

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 24

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 25

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 26

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 27

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 28

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 29

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 30

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 31

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 32

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 33

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 34

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 35

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 36

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 37

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 38

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 39

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 40

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 41

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 42

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 43

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 44

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 45

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 46

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 47

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 48

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 49

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 50

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 51

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 52

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 53

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 54

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 55

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 56

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 57

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 58

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 59

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 60

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 61

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 62

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 63

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 64

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 65

    INTRODUCTION SECTION Introduction Section 2-1 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 66

    Introduction Section 2-2 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This Rotary Mower is designed with care and built with quality materials by skilled workers. Proper assembly, maintenance, and operating practices, as described in this manual, will help the owner/operator get years of satisfactory service from the machine. The ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 67

    Introduction Section 2-3 INTRODUCTION BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. INTRODUCTION Your RHINO BREEZE mower is designed for light-duty cutting such as lawn maintenance plus small weed and grass control. With a reasonable amount of preventive maintenance, your Mower will provide years of dependable service. DANGER! NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN TO OPERA ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 68

    Introduction Section 2-4 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION ATTENTION OWNER/OPERATOR BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE: 1. Carefully read the Operator’s Manual, completely understand the Safety Messages and instructions, and know how to operate correctly both the tractor and Mower. 2. Fill out the Warranty Card in full. B ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 69

    ASSEMBL Y SECTION Assembly Section 3-1 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 70

    Assembly Section 3-2 BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. ASSEMBL Y ASSEMBL Y The Breeze Mowers will attach to most tractors with Cat. I Three-Point hitch and a 540 RPM PTO. DO NOT EXCEED HORSEPOWER RECOMMENDATIONS. DANGER! Operating with PTO speed over 540 RPM can cause excessive vibration with subsequent machine failure which can cause serious i ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 71

    Assembly Section 3-3 ASSEMBL Y BREEZE 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. ASSEMBL Y CASTER WHEEL ATTACHMENTS Axle arm (1) comes attached to deck weldment. Install caster fork assemblies by installing spacers (2) onto fork shaft (4) and inserting into tube with bushings on each end of axle arm (1). Place spacers (5) on top of tube and retain using pin (3 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 72

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 73

    OPERA TION SECTION Operation Section 4-1 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 74

    Operation Section 4-2 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION The safe operation of this machine is the responsibility of the operator. The operator should be familiar with the cutter and tractor and all safety practices before starting operation. This mower is designed for lawn or grass mowing. It is not designed for rough cond ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 75

    Operation Section 4-3 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT TO TRACTOR 1. Grab and twist black collar on end of attaching yoke toward cutter. 2. Slide yoke (with collar displaced) onto PTO shaft. 3. Move yoke back and forth until locking collar clicks and locks the yoke in place. WARNING! When attaching PT ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 76

    Operation Section 4-4 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION To commence operation, reduce engine speed and engage the tractor PTO. Before starting to cut, gradually increase engine speed to develop full PTO speed. Enter the area to cut with the cutter operating at PTO speed and, if it becomes necessary to temporarily regulate ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 77

    Operation Section 4-5 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION BEFORE OPERATING OR TRANSPORTING THIS MOWER Always display this SMV emblem ( FIGURE 2 ) on the rear of the tractor transporting this mower where it is clearly visible to oncoming traffic. Prominent display of this symbol will help the operator avoid accidents which co ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 78

    Operation Section 4-6 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION DRIVELINE LENGTH Raise mower to full transport or until driveline just hits deck at front. If distance between colored tape and outer shield tube is 1-9/16 or less, drive tubes should be shortened per Figure 4 . always maintain 1-9/16 clearance when operated in shorte ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 79

    Operation Section 4-7 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY STREAKING Slow Blade Speed Operate PTO at 540 RPM. Worn Blade Tips Replace with Genuine RHINO Blades. See your Rhino dealer. Dull Blades Sharpen blades uniformly. Blades unable to cut that part Slow ground speed of tractor ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 80

    Operation Section 4-8 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. OPERA TION OPERA TION TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY BELT SLIPPAGE Mower overloading, material too Reduce tractor ground speed but tall or heavy maintain full PTO rpm. Cut material twice, one high pass and then mow at desired height. Cut a partial swath. Oil on belt from ove ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 81

    MAINTENANCE SECTION Maintenance Section 5-1 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 82

    Maintenance Section 5-2 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc . MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE Before operating your Finishing Mower, make sure it is properly lubricated and thoroughy inspected. Only a minimum of time and effort is required to regularly lubricate and maintain this machine to provide long life and trouble free operation. WARNING! Always dis ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 83

    Maintenance Section 5-3 MAINTENANCE Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. MAINTENANCE TEST PLUG BREATHER/FILLER PLUG GEARBOX The Gearboxes have been filled with lubricant to the Test Plug Level prior to shipment. However, you should check the oil level at Test Plug before operating, and frequently thereafter. The gearbox should not require addition ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 84

    Maintenance Section 5-4 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc . MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE DRIVELINE LUBRICATION Grease Fittings are located on the Cross Assembly of each U-Joint and on the telescoping tubes. Grease the U-Joint after each 8 hours of use. Figure 4. Do not force grease through the Needle Cup Assemblies. WARNING! When attaching PTO yoke t ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 85

    Maintenance Section 5-5 MAINTENANCE Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. MAINTENANCE BLADE SERVICING Inspect blades before each use to determine that they are properly installed and in good condition. Replace any blade that is bent, excessively nicked, worn, or has any other damage. Small nicks can be ground out when sharpening. Use only original ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 86

    Maintenance Section 5-6 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc . MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE BELT ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE Figure 7. Shut off mower and tractor. Loosen all four nuts (1) on gearbox slide plate (2). Loosen jam nut (3) on tension adjustment bolt (4). Tighten adjustment bolt until belt deflection along front of belts is 3/4" with approximat ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 87

    Maintenance Section 5-7 MAINTENANCE Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc. MAINTENANCE STORAGE Your rotary mower represents an investment from which you should get the greatest possible benefit. Therefore, when the season is over, the cutter should be thoroughly checked and prepared for storage so that a minimum amount of work will be required to pu ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 88

    Maintenance Section 5-8 Breeze 08-01 © 2004 Alamo Group Inc . MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE FIGURE 9 BLADE SPINDLE INSTRUCTIONS - Figure 9 1. Remove grease fitting (9), nut (8), and washers (7), from spindle shaft (3). 2. Support spindle housing (1) on flange and press shaft through bearings. 3. Reomve bearings from housing and shaft. ASSEMBLY 1. Press ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 89

    LIMITED WARRANTY 1. LIMITED WARRANTIES 1.01. Servis-Rhino warrants for one year from the purchase date to the original non-commercial, governmental, or municipal purchaser (“Purchaser”) and warrants for six months to the original commercial or industrial purchaser (“Purchaser”) that the goods purchased are free from defects in material or w ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 90

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 91

    T O THE OWNER/OPERA T OR/DEALER Keep children away from danger all day, every day... Equip tractors with rollover protection (ROPS) and keep all machinery guards in place... Please work, drive, play and live each day with care and concern for your safety and that of your family and fellow citizens. To keep your implement running efficiently and saf ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 92

    MODEL-OMWPL-08/01 Printed U.S.A. P/N 00775120C R BREEZE Rear Discharge 48", 60", & 72" Rotary Mowers ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 93

    SERVIS-RHINO ® 1020 S. Sangamon Ave. Gibson City, IL 60936-9907 Please fold (do not tear), tape, and drop in any mailbox. PLEASE FILL OUT OWNER W ARRANTY REGISTRA TION INFORMA TION SIGN, AND DROP LAST COPY IN ANY MAILBOX. IMPOR T ANT! T O PLACE THIS W ARRANTY IN EFFECT , THIS W ARRANTY REGISTRA TION MUST BE FILLED OUT , SIGNED, AND MAILED WITHIN 3 ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 94

    • I have informed the Purchaser of this product of W arranty terms, provisions, and procedures that are applicable, reviewed the contents of the Operator ’ s Manual including safety equipment, safe operation, and maintenance, reviewed the Safety Signs on implement (and tractor if possible), shown the AEM Mower Safety Practices V ideo, and revie ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 95

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 96

    • I have informed the Purchaser of this product of W arranty terms, provisions, and procedures that are applicable, reviewed the contents of the Operator ’ s Manual including safety equipment, safe operation, and maintenance, reviewed the Safety Signs on implement (and tractor if possible), shown the AEM Mower Safety Practices V ideo, and revie ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 97

    ...

  • Blue Rhino 48-inch - page 98

    • I have informed the Purchaser of this product of W arranty terms, provisions, and procedures that are applicable, reviewed the contents of the Operator ’ s Manual including safety equipment, safe operation, and maintenance, reviewed the Safety Signs on implement (and tractor if possible), shown the AEM Mower Safety Practices V ideo, and revie ...

Produzent Blue Rhino Kategorie Lawn Mower

Dokumente, die wir vom Produzenten des Geräts Blue Rhino 48-inch erhalten, können wir in mehrere Gruppen teilen. Unteranderem in:
- technische Zeichnungen Blue Rhino
- Bedienungsanleitungen 48-inch
- Produktkarten Blue Rhino
- Informationsbroschüren
- oder Energieetiketten Blue Rhino 48-inch
Jede von ihnen ist wichtig, jedoch finden wir die wichtigsten Informationen für den Nutzer des Geräts in der Bedienungsanleitung Blue Rhino 48-inch.

Die Dokumentengruppe, die als Bedienungsanleitungen bezeichnet wird, wird ebenfalls in detaillierte Arten geteilt, solche wie: Montageanleitungen Blue Rhino 48-inch, Wartungsanleitungen, Kurzanleitungen oder Benutzeranleitungen Blue Rhino 48-inch. Abhängig vom Bedarf, sollten Sie das Dokument finden, das Sie brauchen. In unserem Service können Sie sich die populärste Bedienungsanleitung des Produkts Blue Rhino 48-inch ansehen.

Ähnliche Bedienungsanleitungen

Die komplette Bedienungsanleitung des Geräts Blue Rhino 48-inch, wie sollte sie aussehen?
Die Bedienungsanleitung, auch bezeichnet als Benutzerhandbuch, oder einfach nur „Anleitung”, ist ein technisches Dokument, das dem Benutzer bei der Nutzung von Blue Rhino 48-inch hilfreich sein soll. Die Bedienungsanleitungen werden in der Regel von technischen Schriftstellern geschrieben, aber in einer Sprache, die für alle Nutzer von Blue Rhino 48-inch verständlich ist.

Eine gänzliche Bedienungsanleitung von Blue Rhino sollte einige Grundelemente enthalten. Ein Teil von ihnen ist nicht so wichtig, wie z.B.: die Titelseite oder Autorenseiten. Die restlichen von ihnen jedoch, sollten Informationen liefern, die für den Nutzer von enormer Wichtigkeit sind.

1. Einführung und Hinweise, wie man sich in einer Bedienungsanleitung von Blue Rhino 48-inch bewegt - Am Anfang jeder Bedienungsanleitung sollten wir Hinweise bezüglich der Nutzungsart eines bestimmten Ratgebers finden. In ihr sollten sich Informationen über die Lokalisierung des Inhaltsverzeichnisses von Blue Rhino 48-inch befinden, FAQ oder über oft auftretende Probleme – also Stellen, die von den Benutzern in jeder Bedienungsanleitung am meisten gesucht werden
2. Inhaltsverzeichnis - Index aller Ratschläge bezüglich Blue Rhino 48-inch, die wir im aktuellen Dokument finden
3. Ratschläge zur Nutzung der Grundfunktionen des Geräts Blue Rhino 48-inch - die uns die ersten Schritte während der Nutzung von Blue Rhino 48-inch erleichtern sollten
4. Troubleshooting - geordneter Tätigkeitslauf, der uns bei der Diagnose und als nächstes bei der Lösung wichtiger Probleme mit Blue Rhino 48-inch hilft
5. FAQ - häufig gestellte Fragen
6. Kontaktdaten Informationen darüber, wo man Kontakt zum Produzenten / Service von Blue Rhino 48-inch im bestimmten Land suchen kann, wenn es nicht gelingt, das Problem selbst zu lösen.

Haben Sie eine Frage bezüglich Blue Rhino 48-inch?

Nutzen Sie das untere Formular

Wenn Sie mit Hilfe der gefundenen Bedienungsanleitung Ihr Problem mit Blue Rhino 48-inch nicht gelöst haben, stellen Sie eine Frage, indem Sie das untere Formular nutzen. Wenn einer der Nutzer ein ähnliches Problem mit Blue Rhino 48-inch hatte, ist es möglich, dass er mit Ihnen die Lösung teilen möchte.

Text vom Bild übertragen

Kommentare (0)