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Manuel d’utilisation Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S

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Summary
  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 1

    C613-16106-00 REV B www .alliedtelesis.com AlliedW ar e Plus TM OS How T o | Intr oduction This How T o Note intr oduces a number of commonly-used switching featur es of the AlliedW ar e Plus TM operating system (OS), the next ge neration operating system for Allied T elesis Inc’ s high performance la ye r 3 managed switches: z changing port spee ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 2

    Page 2 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Introduction Rapid Spanning T r ee Protocol (RSTP) ........................................................................ ................... ... 12 The default configuration ........ ............................................................................... .............. ........ 12 ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 3

    Page 3 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Port Numbering P ort Numbering P or t n umbers In the AlliedW are Plus OS, sw itch por ts ar e named po rt x.y.z (e.g. por t 1 .0. 1 ), where: z the first number ( x ) is the stack ID number z the second number ( y ) is the module n umber . For ports on the base unit, the module n umber is 0. ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 4

    Page 4 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Port Numbering Po r t r a n g e s Continuous T o configur e a continuous range of ports at th e same time, enter the range in either of the form ats: port x.y.z -port x.y.z port x.y.z - x.y.z For example, to configur e the same in terface setting on base switch por ts 1 0-20, enter the Global ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 5

    Page 5 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Port speed, duplex mode, and polarity P ort speed, duplex mode , and polarity In most netw orks, you will not need to chan ge the por t speed, duplex mode, or polarity , because the ports automatically negotiate suitable settings. This section describes h o w to change them, if y ou need to. ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 6

    Page 6 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Port speed, duplex mode, and polarity Ho w to set the duplex mode By default, ports autonegotiate duplex mode (except for 1 00Base-FX por ts which do not support autonegotiation, so de fault to full duplex mode). T o change this, first enter Inte rface Configuration mode for the port or por t ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 7

    Page 7 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Basic VLAN and IP configuration Basic VLAN and IP configuration This section configures a s witch in a simple four -VLAN network, shown in the f ollowing figure. In this netw ork, VLANs 2-4 span tw o switches. The section configures the left-hand s witch in the above figur e. This switch is c ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 8

    Page 8 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Basic VLAN and IP configuration VLANs ar e configured as an attribute of switch ports. This means that you g o into Interface Configuration mode to configur e the switch ports, and specif y the VLANs you w ant to associate with each switch port. From Global Configuration mode, enter Inte rfac ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 9

    Page 9 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS Ho w T o Note: Switching Basic VLAN and IP configuration Change to configuring vlan 1 by entering the command: awplus(config-if)#interface vlan1 Assign the IP addr ess and su bnet by entering the command: awplus(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1/24 Similarly , configure the other VLANs by entering the commands: awplu ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 10

    Page 10 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Basic VLAN and IP configuration T o check the configuration, first return to Privileged Ex ec mode by entering the command: awplus(config)#exit T o see por t membership and state f or the VLANs, enter the command: awplus#show vlan brief The output looks lik e this: T o see the VLANs associate ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 11

    Page 11 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Basic VLAN and IP configuration T o see VLAN interface details, enter the command: awplus# show interface | begin vlan The output looks lik e this: Interface vlan1 Scope: both Link is UP, administrative state is UP Hardware is VLAN, address is 0000.cd24.0331 (bia 0000.cd24.0331) IPv4 address ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 12

    Page 12 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Rapid Spanning T r ee Protocol (RSTP) Rapid Spanning T r ee Pr otocol (RSTP) This example tak es the network fr om "Basic VLAN and IP configuration" on page 7 and adds two mor e switches in a ring topology , as the following figure shows. The switches use RSTP to pre vent la yer 2 l ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 13

    Page 13 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Rapid Spanning T r ee Protocol (RSTP) T o see the STP state, ente r Privileged Exec mode and enter the command: awplus#show spanning-tree The output looks lik e this: Note that the Bridge ID is 8000000 0cd24033 1 , and that other IDs follow the same pattern. This is made up of: z 8000—the s ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 14

    Page 14 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Rapid Spanning T r ee Protocol (RSTP) Ho w to change the r oot bridge priority The default r oot bridge priority is 32768 (8000 in hexadecimal). When all sw itches ha ve the same priority , the s witch with the lowe st MA C address becomes the r oot bri dge. If you want the AlliedW ar e Plus ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 15

    Page 15 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) Multiple Spanning T r ee Protocol (MSTP) This example takes the looped netw ork fr om "Rapid Spanni ng T ree Pr otocol (RSTP)" on page 12 and configures MSTP instea d of RSTP . MSTP lets you block dif ferent VL ANs at differ ent points in the ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 16

    Page 16 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) Po r t s 1 .0.2- 1 .0.4 are in access mode. Enter the commands: awplus(config-vlan)#interface port1.0.2 awplus(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 awplus(config-if)#interface port1.0.3 awplus(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 awplus(config-if)#interf ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 17

    Page 17 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) Enter Interface Configuration mode for the trunk ports 1 .0.5- 1 .0.6 by entering the command: awplus(config-mst)#interface port1.0.5-1.0.6 Attach the instances to these ports by entering the commands: awplus(config-if)#spanning-tree mst instance 1 awp ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 18

    Page 18 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) T o check for general information about MSTP , and the CIST settings, enter Privileged Ex ec mode and enter the command: awplus#show spanning-tree The output shows that Switch 3 is the CIST root br idge: 7. Check the configuration % 1: Bridge up - Span ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 19

    Page 19 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) T o check for the state of each port for each instance, enter Privilege d Exec mode and enter the command: awplus#show spanning-tree mst instance < value > interface port< value > For instance 1 and port 1 .0.5 —vlan2 and vlan3—the outp ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 20

    Page 20 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol (MSTP) For instance 1 and port 1 .0.6 —vlan2 and vlan3—the output shows that the port is forwarding pack ets. The po rt role is r ootpor t , indicating that it is the shortest path to the root bridge for the AlliedW are Plus switch. For instance 2 and por ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 21

    Page 21 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Link Aggregation Link Aggr egation This section has examples of two wa ys to aggregate ports together : z dynamically using LA CP z statically , on pag e 24 Both examples configure the AlliedW are Plus sw itch that is shown in the following figur e . Ho w to configure Link Aggr egation Contr ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 22

    Page 22 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Link Aggregation Po r t s 1 .0.2- 1 .0.4 are in access mode. Enter the commands: awplus(config-vlan)#interface port1.0.2 awplus(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 awplus(config-if)#interface port1.0.3 awplus(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 awplus(config-if)#interface port1.0.4 awplus(con ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 23

    Page 23 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Link Aggregation For detailed information about a port ( 1 .0.5 in this case), enter the command: awplus#show port etherchannel port1.0.5 The output looks lik e this: Stopping LA CP If you want to stop LA CP , enter Interface Co nfiguration mode for the ports in the channel gr oup, and enter ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 24

    Page 24 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Link Aggregation Ho w to configure static a ggregation This section describes how to use statically-aggr egated por ts instead of LA CP . For the network diagram, see page 21 . First cr eate the VLANs and associat e them with por ts, by f ollowing step 1 on page 21 and step 2 on page 22 . The ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 25

    Page 25 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Por t mir ror ing Po r t m i r r o r i n g This example shows how to send por t 1 .0.23 a cop y of all traffic that ingresses and egresses port 1 .0.2. In other words, port 1 .0.23 is the mirr or por t, and port 1 .0.2 is the port that is being mirr ored. First, enter Global Configuration mod ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 26

    Page 26 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Appendix: Complete configuration scripts Appendix: Complete configuration scripts This section contains the configur ation scripts for tw o of the examples in this How T o Note . The scripts were pr oduced by entering the following command: awplus#show running-config Script for VLAN e xample ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 27

    Page 27 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Appendix: Complete configuration scripts interface port1.0.4 switchport switchport mode access switchport access vlan 4 ! interface port1.0.5-1.0.24 switchport switchport mode access ! interface vlan1 ip address 192.168.1.1/24 ! interface vlan2 ip address 192.168.2.1/24 ! interface vlan3 ip a ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 28

    Page 28 | AlliedW are Plus™ OS How T o Note: Switching Appendix: Complete configuration scripts Script for MSTP e xample ! service password-encryption ! log record-priority username manager privilege 15 password 8 $1$bJoVec4D$JwOJGPr7YqoExA0GVasdE0 ! platform jumboframe platform routingratio ipv4only ! service telnet ! ip domain-lookup ! no ip mu ...

  • Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - page 29

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Fabricant Allied Telesis Catégorie Switch

Les documents que nous recevons du fabricant de l'appareilAllied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S peuvent être divisés en plusieurs groupes. Ceux-ci sont, entre autres:
- dessins techniques Allied Telesis
- manuels d’utilisations AT-x900-12XT/S
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Tous sont importants, mais les informations les plus importantes du point de vue de l'utilisation de l'appareil se trouvent dans le manuel d’utilisation Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S.

Un groupe de documents appelé manuels d’utilisation est également divisé en types plus spécifiques, tels que: Manuels d’installation Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S, manuels d’entretien, brefs manuels ou manuels de l’utilisateur Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S. Selon vos besoins, vous devriez chercher le document dont vous avez besoin. Sur notre site, vous pouvez voir le manuel le plus populaire d’utilisation du produit Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S.

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Manuel d’utilisation complet de l’appareil Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S, quelle devrait-elle être?
Le manuel d’utilisation, également appelé le mode d’emploi, ou tout simplement le manuel, est un document technique destiné à aider à utiliser Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S par les utilisateurs. Des manuels sont généralement écrits par un rédacteur technique, mais dans un langage accessible à tous les utilisateurs Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S.

Le manuel d’utilisation complet Allied Telesis, devrait inclure plusieurs éléments de base. Certains d'entre eux sont moins importants, tels que: la couverture / page de titre ou pages d'auteur. Cependant, la partie restante, devrait nous fournir des informations importantes du point de vue de l'utilisateur.

1. Introduction et des conseils sur la façon d'utiliser le manuel Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - Au début de chaque manuel, nous devrions trouver des indices sur la façon d'utiliser le document. Il doit contenir des informations sur l'emplacement de la table des matières Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S, FAQ ou des problèmes les plus fréquents - les points qui sont les plus souvent recherchés par les utilisateurs de chaque manuel
2. Table des matières - index de tous les conseils pour lAllied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S qui peuvent être trouvés dans le document courant
3. Conseils sur la façon d'utiliser les fonctions de base de l’appareil Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S - qui devraient nous aider dans les premières étapes lors de l'utilisation Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S
4. Troubleshooting - séquence systématique des activités qui nous aideront à diagnostiquer et ensuite résoudre les principaux problèmes de Allied Telesis AT-x900-12XT/S
5. FAQ - questions fréquemment posées
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